ECD4 10

B E H A V I O R A L M E T H O D S

& S T R A T E G I E S

C A S E S T U D I E S

Throughout the first four weeks of this course, you will

follow five children with different behavioral needs.

Each week you will learn more another piece of each child’s

story that will help you to apply the information you are

learning in class about supporting children with challenging

behavior.

For your final assignment you will choose one child from the

book to create a behavioral intervention plan for. Tobegin,

turn the page where you will meet the five children.

Next page

C A S E S T U D I E S : M A I N M E N U

J A M E S

AGE 4

Autism

B E C K Y

AG E 6

Separation Anxiety

B R I A N N A

AGE 8

ADHD

L O G A N

AGE 5

Traumatic Home Environment

L A Y L A

AGE 3

Aggression

Next page: James: Week 1

W E E K 1

JAMES

James is a four-year-old who lives in San Diego,

California with his mother, father, and 7-year

old-sister. James’ mother started noticing at

neighborhood play groups that James was

not as social as some of the other kids. James’

mother took James to their pediatrician. She

told the pediatrician about what she had noticed

and explained how James has poor language

development, difficulty making eye contact, is

obsessed with trucks and struggles anytime

there is a change to their normal daily routine.

Based on what she described, the pediatrician

referred James to a specialist to evaluate

whether or not he may have Autism. James’

mother mentioned that her nephew had been

diagnosed with Autism two years ago.

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Next page: James: Week 2

W E E K 2

JAMES

James anxiously comes to school each day.

During the day, James’ preschool teacher, Ms.

Jen, often sees him sitting with his hands over his

ears. When she asks him to take his hands down,

he tells her that it is too loud. During free-play

time in centers or at recess, James often chooses

to play alone and does not engage with his peers,

even if they approach him. Instead, James collects

all the toy trucks he can find and goes to a corner

or separate area of the classroom and lines them

up in rows and oftentimes will spin the wheels

continuously. Ms. Jen makes sure to follow a

predictable routine when she can, but notices

that when the schedule is off, James will break

down.

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Next page: James: Week 3

W E E K 3

JAMES

Ms. Jen, James’ teacher, has a structured

classroom. She has procedures and expectations

that she has put in place to help the students

make sure they feel safe and know what to expect.

On a typical day, the children move through

centers in rotations. One day, James was in the

game center where he was supposed to play

memory with his peers. Throughout the entire

game, James argued with his peer that it was

his turn when it was not. Towards the end of the

game he got frustrated, screamed, and messed up

all of the cards.

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Next page: James Week 4

W E E K 4

JAMES

• James loves spending time with his

family. They regularly sit down to dinner

and engage in conversations about what

happened that day.

• James’ parents expect James and his

sister to help pick up their toys each night.

Many times when James’ parents tell him it

is time to pick up, he will refuse or ignore

what they say. Before bed most nights,

James’ sister likes to come into his room to

read him a story. Some nights James’ listens,

but if he is overtired from the day’s

activities, he becomes agitated and lashes

out at his sister. His sister tries to her best

to understand but often ends up feeling sad

because of how her brother treats her.

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Next page: Becky: Week 1

W E E K 1

BECKY

• Becky is a six-year-old first grade girl from

Tampa, Florida who lives with her mother

and father.

• About six months ago, Becky got very sick

with the flu and spent a week in the

hospital. Once she was healthy enough to

return to school, she started to complain

every day that she had a headache and

stomach ache when it was time to get in the

car for school. When they get to school, she

throws a tantrum and clings to her mother’s

legs and cries about going to school. Her

mother, who suffers from anxiety, is

worried that Becky is suffering from

separation anxiety.

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Next page: Becky: Week 2

W E E K 2

BECKY

On Monday morning, Mrs. Weaver waits at the

door for Becky and her mother to arrive. Mrs.

Weaver can see Becky’s mom walking towards

the class while pulling Becky behind her. When

they get to the door, Becky hides behind her

mother and screams that she has a headache

and stomach ache. Becky’s mother reassures

her that she is safe at school with Mrs. Weaver.

Becky’s mother takes Becky’s hands and places

them in Mrs. Weaver’s hands. Mrs. Weaver then

tells Becky’s mother they will see her at pick up

and gently guides a screaming Becky into the

classroom.

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Next page: Becky Week 3

W E E K 3

BECKY

Mrs. Weaver, Becky’s teacher, starts her day with

a predictable routine of meeting children at the

door each day. When she greets them, she gives

them a choice of a hug, high five, or a handshake

to make a connection as they enter. Becky clearly

struggles with this morning routine since she

comes to school crying and screaming each

morning. One morning at the door, one of Becky’s

classmates, Jacob asked Becky to come inside and

play with him. Becky hid between her mother’s

legs and cried even louder.

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Next page: Becky: Week 4

W E E K 4

BECKY

Becky loves spending time at home with her

parents. Since she is an only child, she decides

most of the activities that the family does

together. When at home, Becky is okay if one

of her parents has to leave to go and run an

errand, but she would prefer they are always

both around. When she has a babysitter, she

throws the same tantrums that she does at

school drop-off each morning. Becky also wakes

up several nights a week with nightmares that

her parents have left her at home alone. On the

mornings after these dreams, Becky has an even

more difficult time at school drop-off.

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Next page: Brianna: Week 1

W E E K 1

BRIANNA

Brianna is an eight-year-old girl who lives

in Austin, Texas with her mother, father,

five-year-old sister and three-year-old sister.

Brianna is in third grade at the local elementary

school. Throughout first and second grade,

Brianna’s teachers would often share with

her parents that she was impulsive and easily

distracted. Her teacher also shared that Brianna

was fidgety and often rushed through her work.

During one of the meetings, Brianna’s dad, Jim,

shared that he was diagnosed with Attention

Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) when he

was in fourth grade.

Brianna’s teacher, while not able to diagnose

ADHD, has suspected that maybe this is

impacting her behavior.

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Next page: Brianna: Week 2

W E E K 2

BRIANNA

Brianna is excited to go to school each day. After

the morning routine, the children go to literacy

stations. While at stations, Brianna’s teacher has

to continuously remind her of where she needs

to be and what she needs to be doing. Instead,

Brianna spends time bouncing from station to

station to see what her classmates are doing.

When she does finally get focused and work, she

is constantly playing with her hair or her pencil,

which impedes her ability to complete work. At

the end of literacy station time, her teacher, Mr.

Peterson, asks Brianna to bring him her work. He

notices that she has only completed two of the

four literacy station tasks she was assigned.

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Next page: Brianna: Week 3

W E E K 3

BRIANNA

Mr. Peterson, Brianna’s teacher, has set up his

classroom to allow his students to take ownership

over their learning. One part of this is having the

students rotate through literacy stations. This

is a challenge for Brianna. Not only does she

struggle to complete her work, but her behaviors

distract her peers. For example, one day during

literacy stations, Brianna was bouncing around

from station to station in the classroom. She also

was tapping on her table while in her work group.

One of her classmates, Ethan asked her to stop.

When he did, Brianna responded by yelling at him

to “shut up”.

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Next page: Brianna: Week 4

W E E K 4

BRIANNA

• Brianna’s family doesn’t spend a lot of

time together at home. Both of her parents

work and they are busy with a lot of after

school activities such as gymnastics and

soccer. At home, Brianna’s parents notice a

lot of differences between her behavior

and that of her siblings.

• They notice that it takes her longer to do

things like brush her teeth or get ready for

bed, even though she is older than both of

her siblings.

• They also notice that they must repeat

directions and that when she has to complete

homework she is easily distracted and usually

does not complete things.

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Next page: Logan: Week 1

W E E K 1

LOGAN

Logan is a five-year-old Kindergartener

who lives with his father. His mother is in

jail for grand theft and Logan rarely gets to

see her. Ever since his mother went to jail,

Logan has become quiet and has had

trouble making new friends since starting

Kindergarten. Logan’s dad works full-time

so Logan goes to the after-school program

each day. Logan’s teacher and the after-

school providers have expressed concerns

to his dad about his withdrawn behavior.

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Next page: Logan: Week 2

W E E K 2

LOGAN

Logan has been in Kindergarten for two months.

His teacher, Mrs. Rose, has been documenting his

behavior for the last few weeks. She has noted

that Logan is reserved and does not seek out

his peers to play. When she asked him the other

day who his friends were at lunch he said he

didn’t have any and that he misses his mom. The

after-school program director also let Mrs. Rose

know that Logan had hit two of the kids at the

after-school program.

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